The Evidence Gap
A disappearing comment, two recurring quiz promotions, and three captured investment threads reveal how online scripts can repeat while controller, payment, and beneficiary evidence remain private.
The Content Vehicle
A single song, post, livestream, or comment can be more than media. It can carry trust, route an audience, generate payment, and produce feedback. The question is how to trace those functions without inventing a hidden message or accusing the visible creator.
Silent Sybils: Fake Followers and Recommender Risk
UVLM examines whether coordinated fake followers or subscribers could suppress creators on LinkedIn and YouTube, and proposes tests, safeguards, and due process."